central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the three months since the Pentagon deployed warships and aircraft in a campaign that the White House said was aimed at drug traffickers from Venezuela, the bolivar has depreciated around 70% against the US dollar, according to data from the central bank, hemorrhaging one point every day. Stefano Pozzebon, CNN Money, 11 Nov. 2025 The central bank has slashed interest rates a quarter of a percentage point at each of its last two meetings. Max Zahn, ABC News, 10 Nov. 2025 Russia spent many years stockpiling over $640 billion in central bank reserves before the full-scale invasion in order to ride out any Western response, and currently only half of that amount is subject to sanctions. Suriya Jayanti, Time, 10 Nov. 2025 But banks are looking to fortify revenues as a downward trend of inflation in many African markets causes central banks to lower interest rates. Alexander Onukwue, semafor.com, 7 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

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