central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Federal Open Market Committee is scheduled to meet on October 28-29, and economists polled by Reuters expect the central bank to again lower its key interest rate by 25 basis points, with an identical cut in December. Hugh Cameron, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Oct. 2025 The country’s instant payments system, Pix, introduced by the central bank in 2020, now moves more money than credit and debit cards combined. Eva Roytburg, Fortune, 21 Oct. 2025 Consumer price index data due Friday is expected to give clues on the state of inflation, which could influence the central bank's upcoming decision. Sean Conlon,pia Singh, CNBC, 20 Oct. 2025 Powell warned of mounting risks to employment, another indication that the central bank is likely to continue easing borrowing costs, bolstering bets on a rate cut later this month. Benzinga, Freep.com, 18 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 24 Oct. 2025.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!